{"id":567,"date":"2021-01-27T17:51:10","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T16:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/?p=567"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:06:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T10:06:40","slug":"asile-qui-a-le-droit-de-le-demander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/asylum-who-has-the-right-to-seek-for-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Asylum, who has the right to seek for it?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chacun.e a le droit l\u00e9gal de demander l’asile dans un autre pays que le sien. Il s’agit d’un droit humain fondamental r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes conventions et lois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Parmi ceux-ci, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est l’article 14 de la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH), Universal Declaration of Human Rights<\/a>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en 1948 et garantit le droit de demander et de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier l’asile dans d’autres pays. Les instruments r\u00e9gionaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme l\u2019ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, garantissant le \u00abdroit de demander et d’obtenir l’asile sur un territoire \u00e9tranger, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation de l’\u00c9tat et aux conventions internationales\u00bb, comme la Convention Am\u00e9ricaine Relative aux Droits de l’Homme, art. 22 (7), American Convention on Human Rights<\/a> , African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, art. 12 (3) African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien s\u00fbr, demander l’asile est une chose et l’obtenir en est une autre. Dans une s\u00e9rie d’articles, j’expliquerai comment utiliser l\u00e9galement ce droit en France, dans quels cas vous pouvez l’obtenir ou vous pouvez voir rejet\u00e9e votre demande d\u2019asile, quelles sont les proc\u00e9dures \u00e0 entreprendre dans chaque cas etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment demander l’asile en France?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

To submit an asylum application, the person must be on French soil and must contact a prefecture which will issue an OFPRA (<\/strong>French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons) form: this is the normal filing procedure. But you don't have to go specifically to a prefecture building to apply for asylum. There are official, specialized structures where you can make your request, as you will see as you continue reading. But, you cannot faire une demande d’asile depuis votre pays d’origine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apply for asylum at the border<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

In addition to this classic procedure mentioned above, there is a derogatory procedure<\/strong>, that of asylum at the border. It applies when the asylum seeker finds himself stranded at the border (at an airport, train station or port) upon arrival because he presents himself without a visa and without an identity document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As soon as you arrive at the border, you will have to explain that you want to apply for asylum. However, you can be kept in the waiting area of the place of your arrival (for example at the airport) by the French authorities. You will be detained there while determining whether your asylum application is or not \"manifestly unfounded\". It may take several days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you have used someone else's passport, many French associations strongly recommend that you must declare that these papers are not yours and file your asylum application under your real identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le demandeur d’asile peut-il choisir son placement pour habiter ?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

The path of an asylum seeker is completely different from that of a foreigner who asks to be admitted to stay in France for another reason such as work, studies, reunion with family. Usually, the asylum seeker cannot decide in which city, region or village he will live. The prefecture is involved in the asylum procedure <\/strong>to choose placement under the normal, accelerated or Dublin procedure. It is the institution which issues the residence permits<\/strong> of varying validity depending on the procedure in which the applicant is placed. On the other hand,it is not the institution which takes the decision whether or not to grant refugee status or another form of protection:<\/strong> only OFPRA and possibly the National Court of Asylum Law (NCAL) has this competence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What if you have the status granted in another country?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

France can, subject to conditions, grant a transfer of status to a foreigner who has been granted asylum protection in another country. To find out more  www.OFPRA.gouv.fr <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le transfert de protection concerne un \u00e9tranger qui, reconnu r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de la protection subsidiaire par un autre Etat, souhaite venir s’installer en France en conservant le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de sa protection. Pour que l’OFPRA ent\u00e9rine un transfert de protection, la personne concern\u00e9e doit notamment avoir obtenu un visa long s\u00e9jour des autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises dans son pays de r\u00e9sidence habituel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

* <\/strong>Cet article est produit dans le cadre du projet \u00ab Migration, jeunesse et internet \u00bb. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Elda Spaho Bleta, b\u00e9n\u00e9vole au sein du groupe local Oxfam de Nancy, qui a port\u00e9 la plus grande attention aux informations donn\u00e9es. Les sources des informations sont cit\u00e9es, et lorsqu\u2019un avis personnel est donn\u00e9, il n\u2019engage que la r\u00e9dactrice. Si malgr\u00e9 son attention, une erreur s\u2019\u00e9tait gliss\u00e9e dans le document, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 le lui signaler en \u00e9crivant \u00e0 nancy@oxfamfrance.org. Cet article est publi\u00e9 avec l\u2019appui des fonds de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise du D\u00e9veloppement et du Grand Est Solidarit\u00e9s et Coop\u00e9rations pour le D\u00e9veloppement et avec le soutien d\u2019Oxfam France. Le contenu des articles n\u2019engage pas les structures pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment nomm\u00e9es.<\/em> <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Chacun.e a le droit l\u00e9gal de demander l’asile dans un autre pays que le sien. Il s’agit d’un droit humain fondamental r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes conventions et lois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Parmi ceux-ci, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est l’article 14 de la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH), Universal Declaration of […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,17],"tags":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Elda Spaho Bleta","author_link":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":31588,"uagb_excerpt":"Chacun.e a le droit l\u00e9gal de demander l’asile dans un autre pays que le sien. Il s’agit d’un droit humain fondamental r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes conventions et lois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Parmi ceux-ci, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est l’article 14 de la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH), Universal Declaration of…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1547,"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions\/1547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}