{"id":567,"date":"2021-01-27T17:51:10","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T16:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/?p=567"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:06:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T10:06:40","slug":"asile-qui-a-le-droit-de-le-demander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/al\/azili-kush-ka-te-drejte-ta-kerkoje\/","title":{"rendered":"Azili, kush ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ta k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb at\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chacun.e a le droit l\u00e9gal de demander l’asile dans un autre pays que le sien. Il s’agit d’un droit humain fondamental r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes conventions et lois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Parmi ceux-ci, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est l’article 14 de la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH), Deklarata Universale e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut<\/a>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en 1948 et garantit le droit de demander et de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier l’asile dans d’autres pays. Les instruments r\u00e9gionaux relatifs aux droits de l’homme l\u2019ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, garantissant le \u00abdroit de demander et d’obtenir l’asile sur un territoire \u00e9tranger, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation de l’\u00c9tat et aux conventions internationales\u00bb, comme la Convention Am\u00e9ricaine Relative aux Droits de l’Homme, art. 22 (7), Konventa Amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut<\/a> , Karta Afrikane (Banjul) p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut dhe t\u00eb Popujve, art. 12 (3) Karta Afrikane [Banjul] p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut dhe t\u00eb Popujve.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien s\u00fbr, demander l’asile est une chose et l’obtenir en est une autre. Dans une s\u00e9rie d’articles, j’expliquerai comment utiliser l\u00e9galement ce droit en France, dans quels cas vous pouvez l’obtenir ou vous pouvez voir rejet\u00e9e votre demande d\u2019asile, quelles sont les proc\u00e9dures \u00e0 entreprendre dans chaque cas etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment demander l’asile en France?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr azil, personi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00ebn franceze dhe duhet t\u00eb kontaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb prefektur\u00eb e cila do t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb nj\u00eb formular OFPRA (<\/strong>Zyra Franceze p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Refugjat\u00ebve dhe Personave pa Shtet): kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb procedura normale e regjistrimit. Por ju nuk keni pse t\u00eb shkoni posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb prefektur\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr azil. Ka struktura zyrtare, t\u00eb specializuara ku mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn tuaj, si\u00e7 do ta shihni nd\u00ebrsa vazhdoni t\u00eb lexoni. Por, ju nuk mund faire une demande d’asile depuis votre pays d’origine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ebrkoni azil n\u00eb kufi<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj procedure klasike t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb lart, ekziston nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00e7muese<\/strong>, ajo e azilit n\u00eb kufi. Ai zbatohet kur azilk\u00ebrkuesi gjendet i bllokuar n\u00eb kufi (n\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroport, stacion treni ose port) pas mb\u00ebrritjes sepse paraqitet pa viz\u00eb dhe pa nj\u00eb dokument identiteti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sapo t\u00eb arrini n\u00eb kufi, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shpjegoni se d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb aplikoni p\u00ebr azil. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ju mund t\u00eb mbaheni n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e pritjes s\u00eb vendit t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritjes tuaj (p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb aeroport) nga autoritetet franceze. Ju do t\u00eb ndaloheni atje duke p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa juaj p\u00ebr azil \u00ebsht\u00eb apo jo \"qart\u00eb e pabazuar\". Mund t\u00eb duhen disa dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse keni p\u00ebrdorur pasaport\u00ebn e dikujt tjet\u00ebr, shum\u00eb shoqata franceze fuqimisht ju rekomandojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb deklaroni se k\u00ebto letra nuk jan\u00eb tuajat dhe t\u00eb paraqisni k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn tuaj p\u00ebr azil n\u00ebn identitetin tuaj real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le demandeur d’asile peut-il choisir son placement pour habiter ?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Rruga e nj\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e ndryshme nga ajo e nj\u00eb t\u00eb huaji q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb pranohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb Franc\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye tjet\u00ebr si\u00e7 jan\u00eb puna, studimet, ribashkimi me familjen. Zakonisht, azilk\u00ebrkuesi nuk mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb cilin qytet, rajon apo fshat do t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb. Prefektura \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb procedur\u00ebn e azilit p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur vendosjen n\u00ebn procedur\u00ebn normale <\/strong>, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar ose t\u00eb Dublinit. Thesht\u00eb institucioni q\u00eb l\u00ebshon leje q\u00ebndrimi<\/strong> me vlefshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb procedur\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn vendoset aplikanti. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr,nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb institucioni q\u00eb merr vendimin n\u00ebse do t\u00eb jap\u00eb ose jo statusin e refugjatit ose nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mbrojtjeje:<\/strong> vet\u00ebm OFPRA dhe ndoshta Gjykata Komb\u00ebtare e Ligjit p\u00ebr Azil (NCAL) ka k\u00ebt\u00eb kompetenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po sikur t\u00eb keni statusin e dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Franca, sipas kushteve, mund t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb transferim t\u00eb statusit nj\u00eb t\u00eb huaji t\u00eb cilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb mbrojtja e azilit n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr. P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb  www.OFPRA.gouv.fr <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le transfert de protection concerne un \u00e9tranger qui, reconnu r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 ou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de la protection subsidiaire par un autre Etat, souhaite venir s’installer en France en conservant le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de sa protection. Pour que l’OFPRA ent\u00e9rine un transfert de protection, la personne concern\u00e9e doit notamment avoir obtenu un visa long s\u00e9jour des autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises dans son pays de r\u00e9sidence habituel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

* <\/strong>Cet article est produit dans le cadre du projet \u00ab Migration, jeunesse et internet \u00bb. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Elda Spaho Bleta, b\u00e9n\u00e9vole au sein du groupe local Oxfam de Nancy, qui a port\u00e9 la plus grande attention aux informations donn\u00e9es. Les sources des informations sont cit\u00e9es, et lorsqu\u2019un avis personnel est donn\u00e9, il n\u2019engage que la r\u00e9dactrice. Si malgr\u00e9 son attention, une erreur s\u2019\u00e9tait gliss\u00e9e dans le document, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 le lui signaler en \u00e9crivant \u00e0 nancy@oxfamfrance.org. Cet article est publi\u00e9 avec l\u2019appui des fonds de l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise du D\u00e9veloppement et du Grand Est Solidarit\u00e9s et Coop\u00e9rations pour le D\u00e9veloppement et avec le soutien d\u2019Oxfam France. Le contenu des articles n\u2019engage pas les structures pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment nomm\u00e9es.<\/em> <\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Chacun.e a le droit l\u00e9gal de demander l’asile dans un autre pays que le sien. Il s’agit d’un droit humain fondamental r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes conventions et lois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Parmi ceux-ci, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est l’article 14 de la D\u00e9claration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme (DUDH), Universal Declaration of […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,17],"tags":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Elda Spaho Bleta","author_link":"http:\/\/pro-ide.fr\/al\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":31589,"uagb_excerpt":"Chacun.e a le droit l\u00e9gal de demander l’asile dans un autre pays que le sien. Il s’agit d’un droit humain fondamental r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par diff\u00e9rentes conventions et lois depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. 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